A voice disorder can be due to some of the following:

• Voice problems (voice abnormalities): These are problems with how the voice sounds.
• Vocal cord nodules or polyps: These small bumps can grow on the vocal cords from using your voice too much.
• Vocal cord paresis or paralysis: One or both vocal cords are weak (paresis) or cannot move at all (paralysis).
• Paradoxical vocal fold motion (PVFM) or vocal cord dysfunction (VCD): Vocal cords close when they should open, usually when breathing.
• Overuse: People who use their voice a lot — like singers, actors or teachers — need special care to keep their voice healthy.
• Hoarseness: Your voice sounds rough, breathy or different than normal.

• Videostroboscopy (view of upper airway including voice box)
• Voice therapy
• Breathing exercises

For children with more complicated problems that impact breathing, swallowing or digestion, our Aerodigestive Program at Children’s Wisconsin offers and organizes all the care they need in one place.