Fast acting insulin (1770)
Key points below
Lispro (Humalog®, Admelog®), Aspart (Novolog®), _______________________
Why does my child need this medicine?
- This insulin starts to lower the blood sugar in 5-10 minutes and works for up to 4 hours.
- Rapid-acting insulin helps your child use the food they eat.
- This type of insulin also lowers a high blood sugar over about 2 to 4 hours in children with diabetes.
What does this medicine look like?
- This medicine comes as a clear liquid in a small vial, cartridge or a prefilled pen.
How should I give my child this medicine?
- You will use an insulin syringe, an insulin pen, or an insulin pump to give this medicine.
- Use a new needle every time you give an injection and remove the needle after the injection.
- Your health care team will teach you how to do this.
When should I give my child this medicine?
- Give this insulin before your child eats a meal.
- Give this insulin before your child eats a snack if your health care team tells you to.
- Give this insulin with high blood sugars based on advice from your health care team.
Special advice for giving this medicine with other medicines
- Do not mix rapid-acting insulin with long-acting insulin in a syringe.
- If you give rapid-acting at the same time as long-acting insulin, you must give the two injections in different places of your child’s body.
Possible side effects
Call your doctor or nurse immediately if your child has:
-
Allergic reaction (moderate or severe):
- Rash all over the body.
- Trouble breathing (call 911).
- Fast heart rate.
- Sweating.
If your child has these side effects, tell the doctor, nurse or pharmacist:
- Allergic reaction (mild): redness or itching at the injection site.
- Low blood sugar. Follow low blood sugar guidelines.
- Lumps under the skin if the insulin is given many times in the same spot. Do not give insulin into a lump as it will not work well.
How to store insulin
Keep this medicine out of the reach of young children.
- Insulin should be kept in the refrigerator between 36 - 46° F until you start to use it.
- Unused insulin is good until the expiration date when it is kept in the refrigerator.
- Once you take insulin out of the refrigerator to use it, it is good for 28 days.
- Mark the date you start using the insulin on the pen or bottle.
- Keep used insulin at room temperature (less than 86° F) and do not put it back in the refrigerator.
- Insulin will stop working if it freezes or gets too hot (see package insert).
- Store insulin pens with the cover on.
When to throw insulin away
- Throw the insulin your child is using away after 28 days or sooner if it becomes cloudy or you see something floating in the bottle or cartridge.
- You can throw insulin away in the garbage.