When your child has ITP (1071)

Key points below


Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)

ITP is an immune problem that affects platelets. Platelets are blood cells that help the blood to clot. When there is a cut or injury, platelets come together to form a clot or “plug” to stop the bleeding.  ITP is a disorder where the body’s immune system makes proteins, called antibodies, which attack and destroy normal platelets.  This may lead to more bleeding or bruising than normal.  The cause of ITP is not known. 
ITP has two groups:

What are the symptoms?What are the symptoms?

Each child’s symptoms are different but may include:

How is ITP diagnosed?

The doctor will do an exam and ask you questions about your child’s symptoms and health. Tests will also be done.  A blood sample will be taken from a vein in the arm. Tests may include:

How is ITP treated?

Treatment depends on your child’s platelet count and symptoms.  Your child will be seen by a doctor who specializes in bleeding disorders, called a hematologist.  The hematologist will talk with you about the best options for treatment.

Treatments

What are the concerns for future problems?

Most children with ITP get better without further problems. Children with chronic ITP may need regular treatments and visits to the clinic.   The hematology team will watch your child’s labs closely.  The following are important rules to follow to reduce the risk of bleeding and possible complications: 

Please call your child’s hematology team if your child has:

ALERT

Call your child’s doctor, nurse, or clinic if you have any questions or concerns or if your child has special health care needs that were not covered by this information.