Non-Allergic Rhinitis
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What is non-allergic rhinitis?
Rhinitis is a group of symptoms affecting the nose. Symptoms include a stuffy, watery, or itchy nose. Non-allergic rhinitis may cause the same symptoms, but allergies are not the cause.
What causes non-allergic rhinitis?
- Irritants in the air. These include cigarette smoke, strong smells and fumes.
- Spices used in cooking.
- Alcohol. This is especially true of wine and beer.
- Medicines. Aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), some blood pressure medicines, nasal decongestant spray (if used too much), and street drugs.
- Eating. Even if foods are not spicy.
- Infections normally caused by a virus. This is common in young children.
- Hormone changes. This may happen when a female is pregnant or has her period (menstrual cycle).
- Sudden changes in weather or temperature.
How is it treated?
- Nasal spray.
- Saline nasal rinse.
- Antihistamines.
- Avoid the things that cause the problems. These are called triggers.
Your healthcare provider will tell you which treatment to use.
Allergies do not cause non-allergic rhinitis so allergy shots will not help.
If more information is needed, you may be referred to an Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) specialist.