Vocal Hygiene

What is vocal hygiene?

Using your voice too much or in the wrong way can hurt the voice.  This is a list of behaviors that promote a healthy voice.  This is called vocal hygiene.  These may also prevent or take care of some voice problems.

Important note: This information is not a substitute for treatment.  If therapy is needed, this information may be used before, during and after therapy.

Behaviors that may hurt the voice

  • Shouting or yelling 
  • Screaming, cheering
  • Coughing, clearing throat
  • Not drinking enough water
  • Excess mucus in throat
  • Shallow breathing when talking
  • Making animal and vehicle sounds with your throat or growling.
  • Talking fast
  • Whispering
  • Talking loudly 
  • Talking nonstop or too much
  • Talking over loud music or noise
  • Talking fast
  • Talking at a really high or low pitch
  • Talking in an angry or excited voice
  • Talking to large groups of people without a microphone
  • Singing beyond comfortable range
  • Eating spicy foods
  • Drinking caffeinated beveragesClenching teeth or tensing jaw or tongue

Behaviors for a healthy voice

  • Walk up to the person.
  • Clap, whistle, ring a bell or blow a horn to attract attention.
  • Use a noise maker, whistle or clap your hands.
  • Swallow or drink water.  Or sniff and swallow.
  • Drink lots of water.
  • Drink more water.  Or if needed, take medicine to decrease mucus.
  • Use belly breathing.
  • Use your lips and tongue to make silly sounds.
  • Talk slow and pause often.
  • Use a quiet voice.
  • Use a quiet or inside voice. 
  • Take time to rest your voice when you can.
  • Turn the music or noise down or off.  Or go to a quiet area to talk.
  • Talk slow and pause often.
  • Talk at your normal pitch.
  • Wait to calm down and then talk.
  • Use a microphone for performances.
  • Get professional voice training.
  • Never sing a note you can’t sing quietly.
  • Avoid or limit spicy foods.
  • Avoid caffeine.
  • Keep upper and lower teeth slightly apart.
  • Let jaw move freely during speech.

Caregivers should stress the importance of a healthy voice and set a good example.